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出生在澳, 父母(外交或相关人员除外)中有一个人是PR或澳籍的新生儿, 不可能或几乎不可能有选择权成为中国人(拥有中国国籍)的权利.这是中澳两国法律互动的结果. <br>
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中国法律:<br>
--不承认双重国籍<br>
--"儿童出生时其父母双方或一方为澳籍或已获澳永居权者，根据澳国籍法该儿童具有澳籍，不能申请中国护照"(国籍)... [悉尼领馆,办理护照及有关证件须知 (2004年10月)]<br>
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澳洲法律:<br>
--Since 20 August 1986, citizenship is acquired if, at the time of the person's birth in Australia, at least one parent is either an Australian citizen or a permanent resident of Australia. (Australian Citizenship Act, 1986 Amd). [我问过澳洲移民局和国际处, 新生儿在这种条件下没什么选择的权利, 必定(不是"可以")成为澳籍]<br>
<br>
--Australian citizens can lose their Australian citizenship in several ways:<br>
• by formally renouncing their citizenship<br>
• by being deprived of their citizenship because of a conviction for providing false or misleading information when obtaining citizenship and<br>
• before 4 April 2002, by deliberately acquiring the citizenship of another country. [摘自www.citizenship.gov.au,对于新生儿,不可能符合三条的任一条]<br>
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--A child under 18 years of age will lose Australian citizenship if a responsible parent of the child ceases to be an Australian citizen.[section 17, Citizenship Act. 这条几乎没有可操作性, 因为PR夫妇必须至少有一个先入澳籍, 再申请RENOUNCE澳籍, 再使孩子跟着丧失澳籍. 唯一的办法可能就是等新生儿自己18岁了再说,比如Renouncing his/her citizenship of Australian].<br>
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--A child under 18 years of age who acquires another citizenship in their own right is not affected by section 17. The child will, therefore, not lose their Australian citizenship when another citizenship is acquired. [Citizenship Act. 这条几乎对中国人无法兑现, 因为中国不承认双重国籍]<br>
<br>
--Renunciation of Australian citizenship (Australian Citizenship Bill 2005): <br>
(1) A person may make an application to the Minister to renounce the person’s Australian citizenship. <br>
(2) The Minister must, by writing, approve or refuse to approve the person renouncing his or her Australian citizenship. <br>
(3) ... the Minister must approve the person renouncing his or her Australian citizenship if the Minister is satisfied that: <br>(a) the person is aged 18 or over, and is a national or citizen of a foreign country, at the time the person made the application; or<br>(b) the person was born, or is ordinarily resident, in a foreign country and is not entitled, under the law of that country, to acquire the nationality or citizenship of that country because the person is an Australian citizen. <br>
...<br>
(5) The Minister may refuse to approve the person renouncing his or her Australian citizenship if the person: <br>(a) is a national or citizen of a foreign country at the time the person made the application; and <br>(b) made the application during a war in which Australia is engaged. <br>
......<br>
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在当前中澳法律下,中国公民如果是PR, 在澳出生的孩子不大可能在其18岁前有选择成为中国公民的可能. 在18岁后基本上也很难被批准放弃澳大利亚国籍成为中国人. 虽然有PR签证的中国父母希望在澳出生的孩子还是作中国人的,是凤毛麟角; 但其丧失的是一种选择的权利.选择权利的丧失有可能使个人个体有一生的遗憾. 很多中国人背井离乡申请他国PR, 本质上不就是想自己的人生有更多的选择权, 有更广阔的天地吗. <br>
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20年对于新生儿来说不算什么, 但20年前到现在的中国已经有着惊人的变化, 谁又能保证20年后的澳洲人能保持现在对中国人的优越感吗(如果现在有的话). <br>
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此文可对看好未来中国的父母作为参考. 12/2005 |
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发表于 30-12-2005 11:36:31
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楼主
发表于 14-9-2006 23:12:34