工作学习 今日: 0|主题: 12104|排名: 49 

最后发表： 南蛮子语
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等你和同事们混熟了，你会觉得这种聚会实际上也挺有趣的。

不过可能女孩子平时比较少和公司的同事们出去喝酒，所以会不习惯的。

最后发表： zhanglianwei
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应该是可以的，只有你的学时还在，你没去过应该去面试一下就可以学了

最后发表： trisun
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呵呵，不值，现在澳元汇率这么低，还是去美国吧。

最后发表： 浪花
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大件事了。
把富人的钱拿去救市吧。

最后发表： orientboy
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Thirty Years After Deng: The Man Who Changed China
By Michael Elliott Wednesday, Dec. 10, 2008

When students ask me who was the most memorable character I've met, I never know how to reply. Was it Nelson Mandela, with a steel-trap political sense sneaking out from under the surface charm and grace? Or Margaret Thatcher in her pomp, allying clarity of thought to an utter conviction in the rightness of her judgment? Or Bill Clinton in 1991, fizzing with ideas and intellectual curiosity, before we knew how indiscipline would diminish him? Or any one of countless others?
It's an impossible choice. But when it comes to the leaders of modern times whom I never met, but would dearly have loved to, there's no contest. I'd give anything to have sat down with a tiny — barely 5 feet tall — bridge-playing chain smoker who used the spittoon liberally and had a weakness for croissants. And I'd ask him: Did you have any idea what you were doing?
It is exactly 30 years since the conclusion of the Third Plenum of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the meeting that consolidated Deng Xiaoping's position as China's leader and laid the groundwork for a generation of economic reform. In 1978, Deng was the great survivor. He had been a party member for nearly 60 years, and had been purged more often than a top model's digestive tract, only to claw his way back to the leadership. China was desperate. The horrors of the Cultural Revolution were a fresh memory. As Premier Wen Jiabao said in a speech to a World Economic Forum conference in Tianjin this year, in 1978 "the country was in a backward state ... with the economy on the brink of collapse."
Deng was no student of the dismal science. He once said, "I am a layman in the field of economics. I proposed China's economic policy of opening to the outside world, but as for the details or specifics of how to implement it, I know very little indeed." But he knew enough to let others lead. The reforms that Deng blessed started in the countryside, where farmers were allowed to sell surplus produce and, in time, were allowed to farm their own land on long leases rather than as part of a commune. "Township and village enterprises" — small firms, many of which grew rapidly in size — sprang up. Prices were freed. As the success of reform became evident in the countryside, it was gradually extended to the cities. Deng endorsed the creation of Special Economic Zones, islands of capitalism in a communist society. (The most famous SEZ, Shenzhen, just north of Hong Kong, knows whom to thank for its prosperity; Deng's statue graces a square in the city.) So China started that long run of supercharged economic growth that has made it the workshop of the world. (See pictures of China hosting the Beijing Olympics.)
And — more to the point — Deng's reforms improved the life chances of more people, faster, than has ever been done before in the history of humankind. To be sure, you can still find poverty in China. Traveling deep in rural Guizhou province this fall, I saw damp villages where the homes were mean huts and families eked a living from rocky hillsides. But everyone had shoes, and nobody looked malnourished.
It is by now an axiom that a generation of breakneck economic growth has brought its own problems. Modern China is not charming. Many of its towns and cities are desperately ugly and shoddily built, workers have few rights, and environmental disasters abound. As global demand contracts, China's export-led, manufacturing-heavy economy is now facing a sharp downturn. Moreover, the accepted narrative of China — that Deng opened up and modernized an old-fashioned and hermetic economy — needs much qualification. Recent historical research has stressed that China was modernizing and internationalizing fast, if imperfectly, in the half-century between the late Qing dynasty and the outbreak of war with Japan in 1937. And for all his twinkling eyes, Deng was tough. Together with a group of party elders, it was he who gave the go-ahead for the army to crush the demonstrations in Tiananmen Square in 1989, snuffing out the hope that real political reform would accompany changes in the economy.
Yet for all the caveats, there is something stupendous about Deng's achievement. (This magazine certainly has long thought so; he is one of only four non-Americans to have twice been named TIME's Person of the Year.) A friend of mine in Hong Kong describes what is happening in China today like this: Think of a quarter of the world's population — with all its good and bad, beauty and ugliness — rejoining the mainstream of human development after centuries when it stood to the side.
That is the great story of our time. It is our story, everyone's story — not just China's. And it is Deng's legacy.

最后发表： chubbycat
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70个城市房价连续下跌 中国的冬天还没到
联合早报    2008-12-14 09:14:05

11月份中国宏观经济数据中的不利消息最近又添加一项：全国房地产开发景气指数继续下滑至98.46，比10月回落1.22点。与此同时，1至11月份商品房销售面积与销售额同比双双下降18%以上，其中商品住宅销售额降幅达到20.6%。

　　普通老百姓最关心的房价继续走低，国家统计局周五公布的信息同时显示，70个大中城市的房价连续四个月下跌，且降幅有扩大趋势。8月至11月，房价环比降幅分别为0.1%、0.1%、0.3%和0.5%。

　　13个大中城市的房价也出现同比下跌的情况。排在下跌榜首的是深圳下降18%、广州8.8%、南京5.2%、重庆4.6%、厦门3.8%。

商品房空置率上升

　　预示未来房价走势的商品房空置率则节节上升。截至11月末，中国商品房空置面积同比增长15.3%，比1至10月份提高2.2个百分点；其中的商品住宅空置面积同比增长22.9%，增幅提高4.9个百分点。

　　房价下跌，受打击的群体包括刚完成交易不久的新购房者与房地产投资者。在首都北京，从一般房地产销售信息中即可看到，市场上已出现同一地区新房比旧房便宜的现象。此时，房屋买卖纠纷加剧的现象已引起警惕。

　　数据显示，北京海淀区、昌平区、石景山区法院下半年来受理的房贷“断供”案件明显增加。据《华夏时报》报道，海淀法院2006年“断供”案件只有几十件，去年全年是310件，今年1到11月已经达到320余件。

　而在南方，媒体在房价刚从暴涨走向暴跌的城市里，看到了“断供潮”问题。《南方日报》从深圳市仲裁委新闻发言人娄进波处证实，今年市仲裁委受理的900宗银行贷款案件中，断供的案子至少超过一半以上。

　　当地房市占有30%市场率的深圳中原地产对该报透露，保守估计，深圳有三四千宗断供个案。

对中国而言，房地产行业不稳的利害点在于它会拖垮银行，最终影响金融安全。在两大主要风险中，购房群体的断供是其一；开发商本身资金链断裂，导致贷款偿付危机、“烂尾楼”、拖欠工程款和农民工工资则是其二。

　　关于“断供潮”的可能，国家住房和城乡建设部政策中心主任陈淮近期公开提醒，中国现有个人住房贷款中90%以上是在过去三至四年借贷，目前处在还款高危期。在经济下滑情况下，当白领收入预期改变时，断供的临界点就会到来。

　　在另一方面，中国房地产价格是否严重超出合理水平应该进行深度调整，市场、民众的看法呈两极分化。

　　上周五由中国《财经》杂志主办的“财经年会”上，经济学者、玫瑰石顾问公司董事谢国忠批评说，中国房地产当前的困境是开发商咎由自取，因为他们“造房子都是想卖给富人”。

　　但瑞银投资银行亚洲区副主席蔡洪平却认为，去年中国房价过高，但不存在泡沫，住房空置率上涨是政府限制买卖第二套住房的政策所致。

　　摩根士丹利大中华区首席经济学者王庆则从房地产投资对经济的拉动作用角度警告说，2009年如果房地产投资出现6%至10%的下降，加上政府刺激政策，中国经济可以实现“软着陆”；但投资下降30%到40%的话，将有“硬着陆”的风险。

　　房地产业的发展紧密牵动中国的经济安全。预计在2009年里，如何让房地产的价格与投资平稳降落将是中国高层政策设计与操作时的考虑重点。上周四结束的中央经济工作会议，继续肯定了房地产“支柱产业”的地位，提出“要保持房地产市场稳定健康发展”，但同时要“满足居民合理改善居住条件愿望”。

　　一名分析人士对本报说，2009年应该密切留意中国10大房地产商，如果真的倒下一两家，中国经济的冬天真的到了。

最后发表： 创价
回复内容：
加拿大的一早就HOLD了一批的申请了，管它什么年度配额，各位可以安然度假，暂时别把移民当一回事了，呵呵呵呵

最后发表： 饼饼爱吃肉
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本人想买澳洲的结构规范，但是澳洲的规范具体内容不知道，国内主要是包括混凝土、砌体、木结构、钢结构、高层、荷载规范、抗震、地基基础、地基处理、桥梁、如此等等，我看一个筒子留言说澳洲那边有规范大全的光盘。我现在就是想求助在澳洲的筒子，帮我买一张，寄过来，具体细节留言请发消息。我在淘宝上找过，但是卖化妆品的多，知道这个的少。我在这里先行谢谢FREEOZ的朋友了。

最后发表： 眼镜高个子
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不能签。

最后发表： deepcut
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再跌的话也就是最后一跌了。先看0。55把 ，也许在1月左右，

明年强烈看低美元

最后发表： feihua
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打电话找optus企业邮局的网管，让他们帮你查。
嘿嘿。。   
否则什么信息也没有，怎么查。  巧妇难为无米之炊。

最后发表： itahutu
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一般都在叫你打工前就说谈好的
店主竟会没跟你说
这种情况下估计会有些抠的
能少给就少给

最后发表： tkl888
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这个正常把，这个岗位即使招，都要考虑去不去拉。 咱不就是打份工混口返吃么，安全至上

最后发表： bigmark
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没有收入

最后发表： bigmark
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应该是没有工作的

最后发表： 老顽童
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养老金澳洲有很多种，你自己可以选择一家，你进公司后也可选公司推荐的。
养老金跟工资还有税每月的和累计的都会在工资单上。

最后发表： 亲亲
回复内容：
Leave entitlements:The basic hourly rate has a 20% loading to cover sick and annual leave which is not paid for 。

意思是说：基本公司里已经包含了20％的病假和年假费用，所以如果再请病假或者年假，就没有工资？

最后发表： liaojj
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谢谢big!

最后发表： allensammi
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降息了也没用，明年1月股市见短期顶，然后就开始狂泻了，估计要到明年年底这次中国的股灾才算真正筑底完成

最后发表： lidongdong
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是的，一般是三个月，如果超过了，你可以解释，比如有事回国了，或者需要照顾家庭等原因，培训机构也会接受，毕竟他们也想挣钱啊。

最后发表： akai
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不知道 楼主是否吃过 一种 grilled fish fillet 或者grilled octopus.
一般海鲜店 给cooked 估计都有. 放铁板上 grill 然后 +chips 柠檬之类的.
工艺非常简单 .就是不知道他是用什么调料.
如果知道调料 以后 晚饭 就直接做这个了 非常快.

最后发表： 我是鱼
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有澳洲的广播台
我现在就天天听
锻炼听力

最后发表： 沉沉
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数理化, 学的好的人都不是管人的, 都是被人管的. 数理化是真正的老牛. 有人赏识是好, 没人欣赏相当被动.
学好这些的人是真正的天才, 不是努力就能做到的.
真正做数理化的人除非真正热爱, 否则会发现自己一生都在和这些东西接触, 几乎连和社会怎么打交道都不知道, 成了象牙塔里的人. 真正牺牲了自己.

美国人少学这些, 不是没有道理的.

没看到德国战败, 各国都在抢当时德国的科学家么. 他们的利用价值是很高的. 相当的讲, 他们已经被物化.

有些科学家只讲科学, 不问政治. 象中国要求的那种"又红又专", 然后"红"还要排在"专"前面的, 世界上应该不多吧.

[ 本帖最后由 沉沉 于 11-12-2008 14:32 编辑 ]

最后发表： WOWO
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最后发表： flch0606
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300K大概只有chief engineer拿得到吧

最后发表： chubbycat
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澳洲留學的專業選擇和未來就業情況

　　同聲傳譯

　　同聲傳譯員被稱為 “21世紀第一大緊缺人才”“同傳的薪金可不是按年薪或月薪來計算的，是按小時和分鐘來算的，現在的价碼是每小時4000元至8000元”。

　　澳大利亞有多所大學開辦翻譯課程，NAATI作為官方翻譯認證机构，全世界認可。

　　3G工程師

　　由于目前3G人才比較少，尤其是复合型人才奇缺，預計四年之后，3G工程師的基本年薪會在15万元至20万元。

　　從目前的一些趨勢來看，在無限增值服務行業的一些精過2.5G技術的人才年薪都會在10万元左右，3G到來之后這些人才的收入會更高。澳大利亞已經使用3G多年，大學的通訊課程也非常先進，選擇名牌大學的電訊碩士也是好選擇。

　　网絡媒体人才

　　目前，類似于在新浪及搜孤的网絡編輯的月薪都在5000元左右，中等職位的收入在8000元至10000元。

　　相信4年之后，整個网絡媒体的廣告收入越來越高的時候，從業人員會有一個更好的回報。年收入應在10万~12万元。學習傳媒的人士也考慮在澳大利亞學習，吸收國外成功\運作國際傳媒的精華，獲得新的思維方法，寫出更好的文章。

　　物流師

　　物流人才的需求量在600余万人。相關統計顯示，目前物流從業人員中擁有大學學歷以上者僅占21%。許\多物流部門的管理人員是半路出家，很少受過專業的培訓。殼牌在國內招聘應屆大學生目前薪金每月為6000元至8000元，在一年之后會有大幅度的提升空間。澳大利亞的物流非常發達。

　　系統集成工程師

　　一名剛剛畢業毫無經驗的大學生應聘系統集成工程師之后的薪金是年薪8万元，用戶對系統集成服務的要求不斷提高，從最初的网絡建設到基于行業的應用，至對業務流程和資源策略的咨詢服務，未來系統集成工程師應該是一路走高的職業。

　　系統集成工程師在未來的年薪估計會在10万~20万元。

　　環境工程師

　　年收入將在8万~10万。目前中國環保產業的從業人員13万余人，其中技術人員8万余人，按照國際通行的慣例計算，中國在環境工程師方面的缺口在42万人員左右。

　　澳洲的環境工程設計理念全球領先，作為一個美麗多元的社會，澳洲的設計師活躍在全球。

　　精算師

　　中國被世界保險界認可的精算大師不足10人，“准精算師”40多人，在當今的國內人才市場上，精算師可謂是鳳毛麟角。目前，國外的精算師平均年薪達10万美元，國內目前月薪也在1万元以上。

　　報關員

　　中國對外貿易的迅速增長使得對報關員的需要增加，報關員目前的收入每月5000~8000元之間，目前在貿易發達的珠江三角洲地區報關員月薪都在七、八千元。

　　在澳大利亞可通過物流專業及國際貿易的學習完成報關員所需知識的基本儲備。

　　中西醫師/醫藥銷售

　　澳大利亞中醫已經合法，超過50%的澳洲人用過非西醫的傳統療法，前景是一片光明。

　　值得注意的是本科畢業去西方國家再念臨床醫學不可能，學生可通過公共健康衛生、藥劑、醫學管理等課程的學習，實現個人職業規划。

　　注冊會計師

　　根据中國經濟高速發展的需要，至少急需35万名注冊會計師，目前實際具備從業資格的只有8万人左右，其中被國際認可的不足15%。澳大利亞的CPA注冊會計師体系是全世界認知度最高的三大會計師体系之一，相對中國CPA通過率僅11%，澳大利亞60%以上的通過率，讓我們留學的學生應該有足夠的信心完成CPA的學習及認證，澳大利亞眾多的大學開設有CPA課程。

　　除以上所述十個專業之外，對于國外的就業市場還有眾多專業都具備高競爭力、高薪的优勢，比如教師、律師、營養師、工程師等等。

最后发表： aareon
回复内容：
意外死亡以后，如果有保险，钱可以直接打给你的受益人。

如果永久离开澳洲，看你有多少养老金，低于5000的话，提供你的护照当初有效签证，以及你护照的盖章表示永久离开澳洲就可以去养老金公司支取。

最后发表： distantmusic
回复内容：
哦，原来是这样，多谢你的信息。那就给自己祈祷吧

最后发表： nicole_zjy
回复内容：
自己顶

最后发表： mmsheng
回复内容：
雇主给我的offer上没有注明合同期限，只说是fulltime 职位，有养老金，要六个月试用期。

最后发表： goldeneye
回复内容：
垃圾。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

最后发表： goldeneye
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公司裁员 第一个就裁软件测试

最后发表： WOWO
回复内容：
学习了

最后发表： taotao63
回复内容：
lz现在跳槽？好强势！

我现在把跳槽、跳楼划等号

最后发表： mite
回复内容：
戈扬访谈录
发信站：天益社区（http://bbs.tecn.cn），版面：人物春秋
本文链接：http://bbs.tecn.cn/viewthread.php?tid=309556


Journalist Ge Yang joined the Chinese Communist forces during the Chinese Civil War. She worked as a writer and editor for Chinese news organs before and after the Communists came to power in 1949, but she was eventually denounced as counterrevolutionary, and, like millions of her comrades, she was exiled to a work camp in the countryside. This interview, which was conducted for COLD WAR in February 1997, has been translated from Mandarin.
On becoming a communist:
I'd actually joined the struggle against Japan in 1937 as part of the Nationalist forces, but then I found that Kuomintang was too corrupt and was not democratic. The Nationalists had a one-party system, and I thought that the Communists would be better. Also, the Communist propaganda at that time was very critical of the Nationalists: it said that they were very, very bad; only the Communist Party was good: it was democratic, it was egalitarian, and it promised food for all. So the ideal of communism gradually entered my soul. I joined the Communist Party.
At that time I was a news worker, working for the New China News Agency, and all the people I interviewed felt that the Kuomintang had to collapse. At that time the money which the Kuomintang used was already valueless, and the [money] which the Communist Party used was very valuable. ... The Kuomintang was in a state of total collapse, and so all the people I interviewed felt that the most hope was with the Communist Party. ... Also the communists had promised to redistribute the land and get rid of the landlords. This was the way that it managed to unite all the poor peasants. In addition to this, it promised that the workers would control everything; this was, of course, their slogan, and it gave a lot of hope to the working class. Most people in the cities believed that socialism would no longer allow people to starve. Everybody was very happy.
On the evolution of Chinese communism:
Most of the uneducated people in society had great hopes for the Communist Party and gave it their full-hearted support; but those who felt positive towards the Kuomintang and the Americans, and opposed the Communist Party, had to keep quiet about this. So on the surface everybody seemed to be positive about the Communist Party. The Communist Party knew this, and so in 1951 it launched a great campaign to repress counter-revolutionaries across the country. All the Kuomintang officers who were arrested were killed. Of course the ordinary soldiers weren't killed -- it depended on their ranks -- but an awful lot of people were killed. ...
At that time we thought that both China and Russia had one ideal, and that was to achieve communism. I believed in the same ideal; so we thought that Sino-Soviet relations was a good thing. But after I visited the Soviet Union in 1953, my mind began to change. On the one hand I began seeing problems with the Communist Party. ... Our magazine established two columns: one was called "Little Stories from Life"; the other was "Little Critique." The "Little Stories from Life" was based on letters, which came from all over the country, reflecting people's experiences and confidence in the Communist Party. The "Little Critique" consisted of criticisms of bad aspects of society: bureaucracy, corruption, waste, etc. At first, there were many, many letters to the "Little Stories from Life" column; they came from all over the country, and there were so many that they filled up several bags; we couldn't even read them all. But there were hardly any letters to the "Critique" column. We couldn't find any to fill the column; we had to get somebody to specially write for it. But then after two or three years, there was a complete reversal of this situation: there were plenty of critical articles, criticizing bureaucracy, waste, corruption -- criticizing the Communist Party. But we couldn't find any of the positive stories. This had a big impact on me: I began to see what the real situation was. We had to set up a special department to deal with the critical letters -- there were so many of them.
The other aspect was the time that I spent in the Soviet Union. I saw a lot of things: I had to take the train through Russia, Poland, Germany, to the Women's Conference in Denmark. ... I saw how in East Germany the streets were very dead and quiet; there were only state shops, no private shops. The same was the case in Moscow: you had to queue for everything, just to buy some moldy plums. On returning to Beijing I found that the situation in Beijing was much better than Moscow. At that time Beijing was just beginning to nationalize its private shops, and in the Dong An market in Beijing there were still in fact many private traders, and there was plenty of produce available. After coming back I told my editorial department to go off and take lots of pictures of the fresh produce in Chinese markets. Of course, after the Great Leap Forward the situation in China became the same as in Russia, or even worse.
On Mao and the Great Leap Forward:
Firstly, I should make clear that Mao wanted to become the leader of the world revolutionary movement. During the time of the attack from Soviet revisionism, Communist parties throughout the world were split into two factions, and one faction was in favor of China誷 position. They all came to visit China, and they had to see Chairman Mao; if they didn't see Mao maybe they'd die when they went back to their own countries. This made Mao very happy, because it gave him the position of world leader. Secondly, Mao wouldn't let anybody else stand on the same level as him. What he said was the most important. Everybody else bolstered him up -- he was a Chinese Emperor; he had great ambitions, like during the Great Leap Forward and the Three Red Flags movement.
The Great Leap Forward was actually a failure because so many people made false claims. Scientists pretended to go along with this, and made ridiculous claims for the amount of grain produced for each [parcel] of land. Children would be made to stand atop the grain which was produced, to show how much there was. The falsehoods of the Great Leap Forward were absolutely unbelievable; anybody who did not speak in falsehoods was expelled from their job, or demoted -- they were not allowed to be active officials. So from the time of the Great Leap Forward, all Chinese people learned to tell lies. Mao liked to hear lies: he thought that if people said good things they were correct; if they said bad things they were incorrect.
On being denounced and exiled to the countryside:
I was branded a Rightist at the end of 1957, beginning of 1958. I was branded a Rightist because I felt that the Communist Party was not democratic. I criticized party members by saying that normally they were like madmen, but when it was necessary for them to really speak their minds, they were like dead men. That was my crime. I thought that the Communist Party was undemocratic, and that it was right for the students at Beijing University to criticize the Party.
After being branded a Rightist I was sent off for labor in the countryside. Then I became quite clear what the Communist Party was really about. Life for the peasants was very tough then -- they'd been through the Great Leap Forward. I also had a very tough time, and I realized that for the sake of so-called communism, the Party was prepared to speak complete lies. ...
The work was harder than I could bear, and I often became ill. I became very malnourished; we only had coarse grain cakes to eat -- there was no rice or anything like that. I went down with hepatitis; many people died, but nobody really knew how many people died. All we knew was that everything outside was getting more and more expensive, and that the rations of grain were becoming less and less. We had to measure very carefully how much grain was allocated to each family. The Communist Party blamed all these hardships on the Soviet Union, and said that it was all the result of revisionism. But people could see things clearly. It was the Communist Party that made people poorer and poorer.
At that time there was more criticism of [Soviet] revisionism than of American imperialism, though both sides were attacked. Mao believed that class struggle was the most important thing. This was the only way he had to control people; he wanted to stir up conflict among all people in society. At that time, after being branded a Rightist, I no longer had any rights. At that time, a Rightist was the same as a counter-revolutionary. A Rightist had to right to speak or to publish or to write. But in fact our hearts were very much at one with those of the ordinary people. We no longer had much hope in the Communist Party.
On the Cultural Revolution:
We thought it would only last a short time, but it went on for ten years and caused great hardship. I was again sent off to inner Mongolia for another eight more years. During the Cultural Revolution we were branded as cow-demons and snake spirits, and were sent off to very harsh places for labor. So people like me spent 20 more years branded as counter-revolutionaries. So by this time we had lost faith in the Communist Party, and couldn't understand why there were all these movements, and why Lin Biao came to the fore as Mao's successor. It all seemed like a reversal of Marxism. The Communist Party and Mao had completely lost their mandate among Chinese people because of the Cultural Revolution. ...
The Cultural Revolution was mainly an internal matter. People could be branded Rightist, counter-revolutionaries, for all sorts of different things. It was rather like the scene described in the famous Chinese classic novel "Dream of the Red Chambers." People would commit suicide in all sorts of different ways.

最后发表： half
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你心态还好。偶已经连发RESUME的心情都没有了。偶知道这样不好，可经济危机+圣诞节确实很PROWERFUL.

最后发表： gisteam
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我有多年网站开发和维护经验，有需要请联系我 gisteam@qq.com

[ 本帖最后由 gisteam 于 9-12-2008 22:36 编辑 ]

最后发表： 采薇子
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    夏天就是惬意，女士们可以穿上漂亮裙子尽情展示自己的风采和身材。但是夏天有一点不好，就是阳光太毒，防晒工作做不好的话，精心保养来的白皙皮肤就不见了。
    国内正在过冬，可是澳洲现在正是烈日炎炎。这次我们就来看看有关防晒的英文表达。

    1. Can you pass me the sunblock? 能不能把防晒油递给我？
    首先看看防晒必备用品都有什么。
    第一,防晒霜（sunscreen）和防晒油（sunblock）是必不可少的。在防晒护肤品的瓶子上都有一个SPF的标识，它是Sun Protection Factor的缩写，意思就是防晒指数。SPF值越高，防晒时间越长。防晒SPF值×15＝防晒的时间(分钟)；如果你要旅游，可以使用SPF20左右的防晒品。在高原烈日下活动或去海滩游泳，则至少要用SPF30的防晒品。记得防晒霜要在出门前30分钟涂哦！
    防晒护肤品是用来保护皮肤的，太强的阳光对眼睛也会造成伤害。所以你还应该给自己配上一副太阳镜（sunglasses）。此外，一顶帽子或是一把遮阳伞（sunshade）也可以帮你挡住热辣的阳光。

    2. You might get sunburned if you stay in strong sunlight for a long time. 如果在强烈的阳光下呆得太久，你可能会被晒伤的。
   “晒伤”就是sunburn，这个词即可作动词也可以作名词用。万一晒伤也没关系，这里有几个小诀窍，可以帮你改善一下皮肤。
    You can use certain kinds of vegetables and fruits. 用黄瓜的切片或者去皮的芦荟涂一涂晒伤的皮肤。
    黄瓜片可以让你感到清凉，芦荟还能起到消炎的作用。如果皮肤晒得脱皮，千万不要用手撕，可以用毛巾包着冰块冷敷一下，你会感觉好多了。

    3. You have a nice suntan.你晒的很棒。
    古铜色的皮肤也是当今的流行之一。但要把皮肤晒成漂亮的古铜色也不容易。看到有人晒成了，你就可以跟他说You have a nice suntan. Tan 这个词可单独当动词或形容词用，例如I am tanned. 就是“我晒黑了”。
    You have a nice tan skin. 就是“你的皮肤晒的很棒”。还有，你可以用 grab a tan 来表示出去晒太阳，例如I love to hit the beach and grab a tan.
    至于形容晒黑的程度，则可以用 I have light/medium/dark tan skin. 来表示。游泳的人皮肤都给晒得颜色很深，但是有泳衣遮盖的部分还是白的，于是身体上就有了一条“黑白界线tan line”。
    除了tan，表示晒日光浴还可以用 catch some rays / sun 来表示，比如 Let's catch some rays. 是“我们去晒日光浴吧”的意思。另外，“日光浴”的名词是sunbath。
    由于古铜色的皮肤如此流行，甚至产生一种行业 bodies tanning，就是那种利用室内的紫外线灯，把皮肤给晒黑的一种服务。很多皮肤过于白皙的男明星都去晒过哦！

最后发表： kingsking
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要一年后才能见结果

最后发表： jiayan1412
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200张哦...