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标题: 贴个电厂及水处理专业英語 [打印本页]
作者: 8戒    时间: 2-8-2010 10:41
标题: 贴个电厂及水处理专业英語
Drinking water 饮用水

Settling n.澄清

Potable adj. 适于饮用的

Anaerobic digestion  厌氧处理

Composting 堆肥处理

Lagooning  [lə'gu:niŋ]曝气法

Disinfection 消毒

Coagulation 混凝

Biological 生物

Slow sand filtration 慢砂滤

Activated sludge 活性污泥

Purification 净化

Contaminant 污染物

Intend 打算（需求）

Bacteria 细菌

Algae 藻类

Virus 病毒

Fungi 菌类

Mineral 矿物质

Man-made chemical pollutant 人造污染物

Sulphur 硫

Iron 铁

Sewage 生活污水

Convey 传送

infrastructure 基础

Specialized 专门

Solid 固体

Settlement 沉降

Floc 絮状物

Retention pond 澄清池

gravity valveless filter 无阀滤池

cation resin 阳离子交换树脂

anion exchange resin 阴离子交换树脂

Duolite 离子交换树脂

cation exchanger 阳离子交换器

anion exchanger 阴离子交换器

pHchemistry) a measurement of the level of acid or ALKALI in a solution or substance. In the pH range of 0 to 14 a reading of below 7 shows an acid and of above 7 shows an ALKALI: a pH of 7.5
to test the pH level of the soil


CO2 carbon dioxide

Carbonic acid 碳酸

chlorhydric acid（氯氢酸）, hydrochloric acid（氢氯酸） 盐酸

Dissolve v. 溶解于

Titration 滴定法

Sodium Hydroxide 氢氧化钠

sulfureted hydrogen 硫化氢

catalyst deactivation 失去活性

metallic ion 金属离子

Kalium potassium 钾

Magnesium 镁

Calcium 钙

IRON 铁

sulfuric acid 硫酸

sulfate 硫酸盐

hydrochloride 氢氯化物（盐酸盐）

MOLAL 摩尔

Gram 克

Siemens 西门子

Centimeter 厘米

Millimeter 毫米

Cubic 立方

Square 平方

trisodium phosphate (TSP) 磷酸三钠

Monosodium Phosphate（MSP）  酝酿氢二钠

Coordinate pH- phospate 协调磷酸盐处理法

Color gradation 色阶

flocculant   絮凝剂

aluminium trichloride   三氯化铝（PAC)

desalted water 除盐水

demineralized water  软化水

carbonate hardness 碳酸盐硬度

basicity  碱度

chloridion 氯离子

silver nitrate 硝酸银

Indicator 指示剂

landfill leachate 垃圾渗滤液

internal treatment锅炉内水处理

化学清洗chemical cleaning

碱洗alkali cleaning

酸洗acid cleaning

carbon tetra chloride（CTC）四氯化碳

Chemical Cleaners 化学清洗剂

重铬酸钾法 dichromate titration

高锰酸钾法(permanganate titration)

nitrification process 硝化法 nitrifier 硝化细菌

膜生物反应器(Membrane Bioreactor

denitrification 脱氮

UASB treatment

Reverse Osmosis 反渗透

Membrane Filtration(filter) 膜过滤

ceramic membrane 陶瓷膜

Methane CH4

methanobacteria 甲烷菌









＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

电厂常用化学设备对照表：

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

  active carbon 活性炭

  active carbon storage silo 活性炭储仓

  active carbon filter 活性炭过滤器

  administration multiple building 综合楼

  aerator for equalization basin 调节池曝气头

  aerator for biochemical reaction basin 生化反应池曝气器

  air filter 空气过滤器

  air compressed system 空压站

  air compressor 空压机

  air dryer 空气干燥器

  air heater 空气加热器

  air screen 空气幕

  ammonia measuring tank 氨计量箱

  ammonia measuring pump 氨计量泵

  anions exchanger 阴离子交换器

  ash 细灰

  ash extractor 出灰机

  ash transport 细灰输送机

  ashes storage silo 储灰仓

  atomiser 旋转喷雾器

  auxiliary burner 辅助燃烧器

  auxiliary item 辅助生产区

B back wash pump 反冲洗泵

  bag filter 袋式除尘器

  bamboo/wood 竹木

  bicycle parking 自行车棚

  biochemical reaction basin 生化反应池

  blower 风机

  boiler feed water pump 锅炉给水泵

  bubble controlling sprayer 翻泡控制喷头

  bubble controlling spray pump 翻泡控制喷水泵

  by-pass filter 旁滤器

C

cations exchanger 阳离子交换器

  centrel air conditioner heat pump water chillers 中央空调热泵机组

  channel style fan 管道风机

  circulating cooling water system 循环冷却水系统

  circulating pump 循环水泵

  circulating water pump house 循环水泵房

  communication 电讯

  compressed air storage tank 空气储罐

  condensate pump 凝结水泵

  continuous blow down flash tank 连续排污扩容器

  cooling tower 冷却塔

  cooling tower system 冷却塔系统

  cooling water system 循环水系统

  condenser 凝汽器

D daily oil tank  日用油箱

  demineralized water station 脱盐水站

  double helical aerator 双螺旋曝气头

  deaerated water sampling  除氧水取样器

  deaerator reducer 除氧器减温减压阀

  DeCo2 tower 二氧化碳脱气塔

  drain water pump 疏水泵

  drain water tank 疏水箱

  dust 烟尘

E earth work & levelling 土方及场地平整

  economizer 省煤器

  effluent pump 排水泵

  eixt weighting bridge 出口地磅

  electric hoist 电动葫芦

  electric double girder travelling crane 桥式起重机

  electric supply & communication 供电及电讯

  electric volt increase station 升压装置

  elevator 电梯

  entrance weighting bridge 进口地磅

  equalization basin 调节池

  exhaust fan 引风机

  exhibition room 展示厅

  exhaust silencer 排气消音器

F fan coil 风机盘管

  feeder 加料器

  feed hooper 垃圾料斗

  fence and entrance gate 围墙及大门

  filted water tank 过滤水箱

  fire alram system 火灾报警系统

  fire fighting water pump 消防水泵

  fire fighting water system 消防水系统

  first/second demineralization water tank 一、二级脱盐水箱

  first/second demineralization water pump 一、二级脱盐水泵

  flay ash 飞灰

  flue gas 烟气

  flue gas treatment hall 烟气净化区

  flyover  高架道路

  fuel oil 燃料油

  fuel oil storage tank zone 燃料油罐区

  fuel oil tank 燃料油罐

  fly ash chain converor 飞灰链条输送机

  fly ash screw converor 飞灰螺旋输送机

G gate house  门卫

  generated electric led-in system 发电接入系统

  generator 发电机

  generator cooler 发电机冷却器

  glass ceramic 玻璃

  grate 炉排

  guidance transformer & HV switchgear sysytem  高压及上网系统

H heat recovery boiler 余热锅炉

  high position tank of lime 石灰高位槽

  Hcl injector 酸喷射器

  Hcl measuring tank 酸计量罐

  Hcl tank 酸储罐

  hopper 料斗

  HVAC system 空调通风系统

  HV transformer system 高压变配电系统

  hydraulic gate for unloading 卸料门

  hydraulic system for incinerator 焚烧炉液压系统

I ignition burner 点火燃烧器

  incinerator 焚烧炉

  incineration  焚烧

J     

K kiln and boiler Hall 垃圾焚烧区

  kitchen garbage 厨余

L landscaping 绿化

  leachate 渗沥水

  leachate treatment system 渗沥水系统

  lime 石灰(Ca(OH)2)

  lime silo 石灰储仓

  lime preparation tank 石灰配制槽

  lime slurry distribution tank 石灰浆分配槽

  lime slurry pump 石灰浆泵

  lime slurry filter 石灰浆过滤器

  lime slurry circulation pump 石灰浆循环泵

  living quarters for on dutes 倒班宿舍

  lower heating value(LHV) 低位发热值（低热值）

M make-up ejector 二级抽气器

  maintenance workshop 机修间

  main workshop 主厂房

  make-up water pump 补充水泵

  meeting room 会议室

  metal conveyor 金属输送机

  middle water tank 中间水箱

  middle water pump 中间水泵

  mixed bed exchanger 混合离子交换器

N NaOH tank 碱储罐

  NaOH measuring tank 碱计量罐

  NaOH injector 碱喷射器

  neutralization pit 中和池

  new air fan unit 新风机组

  nutrient pump 养料填加泵

O oil cooler 冷油器

  oil discharging pump 卸油泵

  oil filter 油过滤器

  oil remover 除油器

  oil supply pump 输油泵

  outside electric cable & illumination 厂区电力外线及照明

P papers/cardboard 纸类

  peel 果皮

  periodic blow down flash tank 定期排污扩容器

  PH control system PH控制系统

  phosphate measuring tank 磷酸盐计量箱

  phosphate measuring pump 磷酸盐计量泵

  pilot plan & transportation 总图运输

  plant road  厂区道路

  plastics 塑料

  pressure stable pump 消防稳压水泵

  primary air 一次风

  primary air fan 一次风机

  primary air heater 一次风加热器

  Pudong New Area  浦东新区

Q     

R refuse 城市生活垃圾

  refuse pit 垃圾坑

  reuse water pump 回用水泵

  river water pump station  江边水泵房

  rotary coarse grid 自动粗格栅

  rotary grid 自动格栅

  rotary fine grid 自动细格栅

  rubber 橡胶

S sampling for boiler water 炉水取样器

  sampling for steam 蒸汽取样器

  sand filter 机械过滤器

  scrubber 反应塔

  secondary air 二次风

  secondary air fan 二次风机

  SIC wall cooling air fan 炉墙风机

  single track hoist 单轨吊

  single stage centrifugal pump 单级离心泵

  slag 炉渣

  slag conveyor 炉渣输送机

  slag extractor 出渣机

  slag travelling cranes（waste cranes) 炉渣起重机(垃圾起重机）

  slag pit 渣坑

  sludge lifting unit 污泥提升机

  sludge pump 污泥泵

  soil sediments 渣石

  solid waste 固体废弃物

  split air conditioner 分体式空调

  stack 烟囱

  start-up ejector 启动抽气器

  steam converting valves 蒸汽转换阀

  steam turbine 汽轮机

  sterilizer 消毒器

  separator 分离器

  submersible pump 潜水泵

  superheater 过热器

T technical facilities building 技术楼

  textile 布类

  thermal deaerator & feed water tank 除氧器及水箱

  tilted water pump 过滤水泵

  transformer 变压器

  travelling crane 桥式起重机

  trunks & cars 车辆

  trunk washing device 洗车区

  turbine room 汽轮发电区

U unloading hall 垃圾卸料区

  urea  尿素

V vapour condenser  汽封冷凝器

  vibrating screen  振动筛

  vibrating conveyor  振动输送机

  warehouse 仓库

W water control system 水量控制系统

  waste metal 废金属

  waste pit 垃圾坑

  waste reception hall 垃圾贮存区

  water supply and drainage 供排水

  water supply and drainage piping loop 厂区给排水管网

  waste water pump 废水泵

  waste water treatment system 污水处理站

  weighing bridge 磅站

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

水处理专用名词中英对照表：

给水工程 water supply engineering

排水工程 sewerage，wastewater engineering

给水系统 water supply system

排水系统 sewerage system

给水水源 water source

原水 raw water

地表水 surface water

地下水 ground water

苦咸水（碱性水）brackish water；alkaline water

淡水 fresh water

冷却水 cooling water

废水 wastewater

污水 sewage；wastewater

用水量 water consumption

供水量 output

污水量 wastewater flow；sewage flow

用水定额 water consumption norm

排水定额 wastewater flow norm

水质 water quality

渠道 channel；conduit

干管 main

泵站 pumping house

泵站 pumping station

给水处理 water treatment

污水处理 sewage treatment；wastewater treatment

废水处置 wastewater disposal

格栅 bar screen

曝气 aeration

沉淀 sedimentation

澄清 clarification

过滤 filtration

离子交换法 ion exchange

消毒 disinfection

氯化 chlorination

余氯 residual chlorine

游离性余氯 free residual chlorine

结合性余氯 combinative residual chlorine

污泥 sludge

污泥处理 sludge treatment

污泥处置 sludge disposal

水头损失 head loss

贮水池 storage reservoir；storage tank

过河管 river crossing

倒虹管 inverted siphon

稳定 stabilization

异重流　density current

直流水系统 once through system

复用水系统 water reuse system

循环水系统 water reuse system

生活用水 domestic water

生产用水 process water

消防用水fire demand

浇洒道路用水 street flushing demand, road watering

绿化用水 green belt sprinkling, green plot sprinkling

未预见用水量 unforeseen demand

自用水量 water consumption in water-works

管网漏失水量 leakage

平均日供水量 average daily coefficient

最高日供水量 maximum service coefficient

日变化系数 daily variation coefficient

时变化系数 hourly variation coefficient

最小服务水头 minimum service head

管井 deep well ,drilled well

管井滤水管 deep well screen

管井沉淀管 grit compartment

大口井 dug well；open well

井群 battery of wells

渗渠 infiltration gallery

地下水取水构筑物及滤层 inverted layer

泉室 spring chamber

取水构筑物 intake structure

取水口（取水头部）intake

进水间 intake structure

格网 screen

吸水井 suction well

净水构筑物 purification structure

投药 chemical dosing

混合 mixing

凝聚 coagulation

絮凝 flocculation

自然沉淀 plain sedimentation

凝聚沉淀 coagulation sedimentation

凝聚剂 coagulant

助凝剂 coagulant aid

药剂固定储备量 standby reserve

药剂周转储备量 current reserve

沉沙池(沉砂池) desilting basin；grit chamber

预沉池 pre-sedimentation tank

平流沉淀池 horizontal flow sedimentation tank

异向流斜管（或斜板）沉淀池 tube (plate)settler

同向流斜板沉淀池 lamella

机械搅拌澄清池 accelerator

水力循环澄清池 circulation clarifier

脉冲澄清池 plusator

悬浮澄清池 sludge blanket clarifier

液面负荷 surface load

气浮池 floataion tank

气浮溶气罐 dissloved air vessel

气浮接触室 contact chamber

快滤池 rapid filter

虹吸滤池 siphon filter

无阀滤池 pressure filter

压力滤池 pressure filter

移动罩滤池 movable hood backwashing filter

滤料 filtering media

承托层 graded gracel layer

滤速 rate of filtration

滤池配水系统 filter underdrain system

表面冲洗 surface washing

反冲洗 backwash

气水反冲洗 air-water washing

滤池冲洗水量 filter wash water consumption

冲洗强度 intensity of back washing

膨胀率 percentage of bed-expansion

除铁接触氧化法 contact-axidation

清水池 clean-water reservoir

配水管网distribution system；pipe system

环状管网 pipe network

枝状管网 branch system

水管支墩 buttress；anchorage

软化水 softened water

除盐水 demineralized water

高纯水 high-purity water；ultra-high purity water

除硅 desilication；silica removal

脱碱 dialkalization

酸洗 acid cleaning

石灰浆 lime slurry

石灰乳 milk of lime

树脂污染 resin fouling

树脂降解 resin degradation

离子交换剂 ion exchanger

离子交换树脂 ion exchange resin

弱碱性阴离子交换树脂 weak-base exchange resin

强碱性阴离子交换树脂 strong-base anion exchange resin

弱酸性慢离子交换树脂 weak-acid exchange resin

强酸性阳离子交换树脂 storng-acid cation exchange resin

凝胶型离子交换树脂 gel –type ion exange resin

大孔型离子交换树脂 macro-reticular typeion exchange resin

磺化煤 sulfonated coal

后处理 post-treatment

再生 regeneration

再生液置换 rinse displacement

二级钠离子交换twostage sodium iopn exchange

顺流再生 co-current regeneration

对流再生counter-current regeneration

逆流再生 up-flow regeneration

浮动床 fluidized bed

混合离子交换器 mixed bed

空气顶压逆流再生 air hold down C.C.C,air blanket C.C.R

水顶压逆流再生 water hold down C.C.R,water blanket C.C.R

无顶压逆流再生 atmospheric press bed C.C.R

离子交换剂床层膨胀率 ion exchange bed expansion

移动床 moving bed

再生剂耗量 chemical consumption ,regenerant consumption

再生剂量 regeneration lever

再生剂计量 chemical measurement

超滤器 ultrafilter

微孔过滤器 microporus filter

双层床 stratabed,multibed

双室床 double bed

分步再生 stepwise regeration

工作交换容量 operating capacity

树脂捕捉器 resintrapper

电渗析器 dlectordialyzer

反渗透器 reverse osmosis unit

一级除盐系统 primary demineralixation system

单塔单周期移动床 monobed and single cycle moving bed

双塔连续再生移动床 duad bed contactor

单床离子交换器 mono-bed ion exchange

冷却塔 cooling tower

温式冷却塔 dry cooling tower

干式冷却塔 dry cooling tower

干一湿式冷却塔 dry-wet cooling tower

自然通风冷却塔 natural draft cooling tower

机械通风冷却塔 mechamical draft cooling tower

风筒式冷却塔 chimney cooling tower

开放式冷却塔 atmospheric cooling tower

抽风式机械通风冷却塔 induced draft mechanical cooling tower

鼓风式机械通风冷却塔 forced draft mechnical cooling tower

横流式冷却塔 crossfolw cooling tower

逆流式冷却塔 counter flow cooling tower

淋水填料 packing

点滴式淋水材料splash packing

薄膜式淋水材料 film packing

点滴薄膜式淋水填料 splash-film packing

冷却塔配水系统 cooling tower distribution system

槽式配水系统 troughing distribution system

管式配水系统 piping distribution system

管――槽结合式配水系统 pipe-troughing distrbution system

池式配水系统 hot water distribution basin

旋转布水器 rotating distributor

溅水喷嘴 spray nozzle

冷却塔配水竖件 vertical well of water distribution

淋水面积 area of water drenching

淋水密度 water drenching density

逼近度approach

冷却水温差 cooling range

除水器 drift eliminator

飘滴 drift

湿空气回流 recirculation of wet air

喷水池 qpray pond

冷却池 cooling pond

深水型冷却池 shallow cooling pond

浅水型冷却池 deep cooling pond

挡热墙 skimmer wall

潜水堰 submerged weir

蒸发损失 evaporation loss

风吹损失 windage loss

渗漏损失 seepage loss

温差异重流 thermal density flow

水面综合散热系数 heat transfer coefficient

循环冷却水 recirculating cooling water

直流冷却水 once-through cooling water

直接冷却水 dircet cooling water

间接冷却水 indirect coolint water

补充水 make-up water

旁流 side stream

排污 blowdown

循环冷却水系统 recirculating cooling water system

直流冷却水系统 once-through cooling water system

敞开式循环冷却水系统 opened recirculation cooling water system

密闭式循环冷却水系统 closed recirculation cooling water system

结垢scale

污垢 fouling

生物粘泥 slime,biological fouling

污垢热阻 fouling resistance

生物粘泥量 slime content

腐蚀 corrosion

全面腐蚀(均匀腐蚀) general corrosion

局部腐蚀 localozed corrosion

垢下腐蚀 under-deposit corrosion

点蚀 pitting

腐蚀率 corrosion rate

点蚀系数 pitting factor

阻垢 scale inhibition

缓蚀 corrosion inhibition

防腐蚀 corrosion prevention

浓缩倍数 cyclw of concentratin

系统容积 volumetric content of system

饱和指数 saturation index,Langelier index

稳定指数 saturation inde，Ｌangelier index

冷却水处理 coolimg water treatment

旁流水处理 side-stream treatment

补充水处理 make-up water treatment

加酸处理scidification

菌藻处理 microbiogiacl control

旁流过滤 side-dtream filtration

预膜 perfillmimg

降解 degradation

监测试片 monitoring coupon

腐蚀试片 corrosion coupon

阻垢剂 scale inhibitor

分散剂 dispersant

缓蚀剂 corrosion inhibitor

杀生物剂 biocide

预膜剂 prefilming abent

剥离剂 stripping agent

表面活性剂 surfactant

消泡剂 defoaming agent

排水制度 sewwer system

合流制　combined system

分流制　separate system

检查井　manhole

跃水井　drop manhole

事故排出口　emergencg outlet

暴雨溢流井（截留井）storm overflow well, intercepting well

防潮门　tide gate

生活污水　domestic sewage,domestic wastewater

工业废水　industrial wastewater

生产污水　polluted industrial wastewater

生产废水　non-polluted industrial wastewater

城市污水　municipal sewage；municipal wastewater

旱流污水　dry weather flow

水体自净　self-purification of water bodies

一级处理　primary treatment

二级处理  secondary treatment

生物处理　biological treatment

活性污泥法　activated sludge process

生物膜法　biomembrance process

双层沉淀池（隐化池）Imhoff tank

初次沉淀池　primary sedimentation tank

二次沉淀池　secondary sedimentation tank

生物滤池　biological filter, trickling filter

塔式生物滤池 biotower

生物转盘　rotating biological disk

生物接触氧化　bio-contact oxidation

曝气池　aeration tank

推流曝气　plugflow aeration

完全混合曝气　complete-mixing aeration

普通曝气conventional aeration

阶段曝气　step aeration

吸附再生曝气 biosorption process,contact stabilization

高负荷曝气 high-rate aeration

延时曝气 extended aeration

氧化沟 oxidation aitch

稳定塘（氧化塘）stabilization pond,oxidation pond

灌溉田 sewage farming

隔油池 oil separtor

固定布水器 fixed distributor

活动布水器 movable distributor

空气扩散曝气 diffused air aeration

浅层曝气 inka aeration

机械表面曝气 mechamical xurface aeration

混合液 mixed liquor

堰门 weir gate

原污泥raw sludge

初沉污泥 primary sludge

二沉污泥secondary sludge

活性污泥 activated sludge

消化污泥 activated sludge

回流污泥 returned sludge

剩余污泥 excess activated sludge

污泥气 sludge gas

污泥消化 sludge digestion

好氧消化 aerobic sigestion

厌氧消化 anaerobic digestion

中温消化 mesophilic digestion

高温消化 thermophilic digestion

污泥浓缩 sludge thickening

污泥淘洗 elutriation of sludge

污泥脱水 sludge dewatering

污泥真空过滤 sludge vacuum filtration

污泥压滤sludge pressure filtration

污泥干化 sludge drying

污泥焚烧 sludge incineration

合流水量 combined flow

雨水量　storm runoff

暴雨强度 rainfall intensity

人口当量 population equivalent

重现期 recurrence interval

降雨历时 duration of rainfall

地面集水时间 time of flow

管内流行时间 time of flow

汇水面积 catchment area

充满度 depth ratio

表面水力负荷 hydraulic surface loading

固体负荷 solid loading

堰负荷 weir loading

容积负荷 volume loading

表面有机负荷 organic surface loading

污泥负荷 sludge loading

需氧量 oxygen demand

供氧（气）量 oxygen (air) supply

氧转移率 oxygen transfer efficiency

充氧能力 oxygenation capacity

泥饼产率 sludge cake production

污泥回流比 return sludge ratio

污泥浓度 sludge concentration

截流倍数 interception ratio

径流系数 runoff coefficient

总变化系数 peaking variation factor

生化需氧量 biochemical oxygen demand

化学需氧量 chemical oxygen demand

耗氧量 oxygen consumption

悬浮固体 suspended solid

电镀废水 electroplating wastewater

电镀清洗废水 electroplating rinse-wastewater

闭路循环 closed system, closed loop

连续处理 continuous treatment

间歇处理 batch treatment

清洗槽 rinse tank

连续式逆流清洗 continuous countercurrent rinsing

间歇式逆流清洗 intermittent countercurrent rinsing

反喷洗清洗 back spray rinsing

清洗用水定额 rinsing water norm

末级清洗槽浓度 final rinse tank concentration

清洗倍率 rinsing ratio

碱性氯化法 alkaline chlorination process

一级氧化处理 first stage oxidation treatment

二级氧化处理 second stage oxidation treatment

槽内处理法 tank treatment

铁氧体法 ferriter technique

树脂交换容量 resin exchange capacity

空间流速 space flow rate

交换流速 exchange flow rate

再生周期 regeneration period

洗脱液 spent regenerant

离子交换柱 ion exchange column

电解处理法 electrolytic treatment

电极密度 electrode density

极距 electrode distance

双极性电极 bipolar electrode

不溶性阳极 insoluble anode

周期换向 periodic reversal

脉冲电解 pulse electrolysis

流出水头 static pressure for outflow

给水额定流量 rate of flow

设计秒流量 design flow design load

卫生器具当量 fixture unit

设计小时耗热量 heat consumption

热水循环流量 hot water circulating flow

循环附加流量 additional circulating flow

配水点 points of distribution

上行下给式 upfeed system

下行上给式 downfeed system

单向供水 one way service pipe system

双向供水 multi-way service pipe system

竖向分区 vertical division block

明设 exposed installation

暗设 concealed installation，embedded installation

回流污染 backflow pollution

空气间歇 air gap

粪便污水 soil

生活废水 waste

水流转角 angle of turning flow

内排水系统 interior storm system

外排水系统 outside storm system

集中热水供应系统 central heating system

开式热水供应系统 open system of hot water supply

单管热水供应系统 single pipe system of hot water supply

自然循环 natural circulation

机械循环 mechanical circulation

第一循环管系 primary circulating system

第二循环管系 secondary circulating system

引入管 service pipe, inlet pipe

排出管 building drain, outlet pipe

立管 vertical pipe, riser, stack

横管 horizontal pipe

悬吊管 hanged pipe

清扫口 cleanout

检查口 checkhole，checkpipe

存水弯 trap,water-sealed joint

水封 water seal

通气管 vent pipe,vent

伸顶通气管 stack vent

专用通气立管 specific vent stack

主通气立管 main vent stack

副通气立管 secondary vent stack, assistant vent stack

环形通气管 loop vent

器具通气管 firxture vent

结合通气管 yoke vent, yoke vent pipe

间接排水管 indirect waste pipe

雨水斗 rain strainer

回水管 return pipe

卫生器具 plumbing fixtrure, fixture

气压给水设备 pneumatic tank

隔油井 grease interceptor

降温池 cooling tank

化粪池 septic tank

接触消毒池 disinfecting tank

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

化学实验用具中英文对照表：

＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

大口杯/烧杯beaker

玻璃烧杯glass beaker

聚四氟乙烯烧杯ptfe griffin beaker

塑料烧杯plastic beaker

不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker

玻璃瓶flask

三角瓶conical flask

具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper

支管蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask

凯氏烧瓶kjeldahl flask

抽滤瓶accessory flask with side arm

碘量瓶flask iodine

盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible

表面皿watch glass

带柄表面皿watch glass with handle

砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible

称量皿low-form weighing bottle

称量瓶weighing bottle

研磨钵clear glass mortar

研磨棒clear glass pestle

玛瑙研钵agate mortar

玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle

瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible

过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible

蒸发皿coors porcelain porcelain dish

具柄蒸发皿coors porcelain casserole

铝盒aluminium specimen box

容器bottle

白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper

棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper

白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper

棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle

白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottle

塑料洗瓶plastic wash bottle

漏斗funnel & separation

三角漏斗funnel

瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens

布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc

球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel

梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel

小滴管dr-opper

蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor

索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser

抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube

抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube

球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser

蛇形冷凝管graham condenser

直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column

逆流冷凝管reflux condenser

蒸馏装置distilling apparatus

旋转蒸发器rotary evaporator

石油产品蒸馏仪petroleum distilling apparatus

试验管tube

比色管毛细管glass microbore tube

筛选设备filtration

标准筛test sieve

震动筛lab sieve shaker

常备用品lab. fitting equipment

玻璃棒glass stirring rod

三口连接管tube with two joints

牛角弯头vacuum connecting tube

温度计套管bevel-seal inlet adapter

干燥器desiccator

真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator

酒精灯alcohol burner

酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner

升降台lab jack

三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle

铁架台iron support

万能夹extension clamp

蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp

双顶丝clamp regular holder

止水夹flatjaw pinchcock

圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring

移液管架pipet rack

滴水架dry rack

试管架tube rack

比色管架沸石boiling stone

橡胶管rubber tubing

真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing

透明pvc管clear pvc tubing

橡胶塞rubber stopper

吸耳球bulb for pipet

乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush

试剂瓶刷bottle brush

离心管刷centrifuge tube brush

滴定管刷buret brush

试管刷tube brush

比色管刷nessler tube brush

容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush

烧杯刷beaker brush

移液管刷brush for transfer pipets

取样篮collapsible carrier

密封样品袋seal sample bag

药匙lab spoon

镊子forceps

坩埚钳crucible tong

剪刀scissor

打孔器stopper borer

石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze

电炉丝wire coil for heater

脱脂棉absorbent cottonph

试纸（广泛） universal ph indicator paper

圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles

方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheets

称量纸weighing paper

擦镜纸wiper for lens

标签纸 paper label

样品推车lab cart

定时钟traceable timer

秒表stopwatch

油脂取样器oil sampler

液体取样器liquid sampler

原粮扦样器needle-point sampler

取样铲 scoop

煤气灯bunsen burner

计量仪器measuring instrument

移液器pipette/spatula

刻度移液管graduated pipette

大肚移液管volumetric pipet

微量进样器microliter syringe

定量加液器bottle- top dispenser

容量瓶flask volumetric

白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric

棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric

量筒volumetric cylinder

量筒measuring cylinder

具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper

量杯glass graduates with scale
滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration

白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock

棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock

白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali

棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali

聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管flint glass burette with ptfe stopcock

数显半自动滴定仪digital buret

自动滴定仪automatic titrator

其他others

比重瓶specific gravity bottle水

银温度计mercury-filled thermometer

红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer

精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer

石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter

折光仪refractometer

天平analytical balance

电导率仪分光光度计真空泵vacuum pump

冷、热浴bath
循环冷却器refrigerating circulator

数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath

循环加热器heating circulator

高温加热器（油浴） high-temperature circulator（oil bath）

加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath

往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath

离心机centrifuge

劳动防护用品safety equip.

全棉工作服cotton lab coat

袖套dafety sleevelet

口罩respirator

工作鞋footware

隔热手套heat insulation gloves

防护眼镜safety spectacle

耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove

防毒面具respirator

安全帽helmet

洗眼器eyewash equipment

急救药箱first aid pyxides

消防器材fire protection equipment

洗涤用品 things for washing

防滑垫lab mat

粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer

振荡器shaker

粉碎磨cyclone sample mill

剪切磨cutting mill

磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer

电动搅拌器power basic stirrer

数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate

加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration

烘箱oven

闪点仪flash point tester

马弗炉furnace

万用电炉wire coil heater

微波炉电热套heating mantle

冰箱refrigerator  



Wehrle Werk Aktiengesel lschaft，WWAG



















－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－
Water treatment describes those processes used to make water more acceptable for a desired end-use. These can include use as drinking water, industrial processes, medical and many other uses. The goal of all water treatment process is to remove existing contaminants in the water, of reduce the concentration of such contaminants so it becomes fit for its desired end-use. One such use is returning water that has been used back into the natural environment without adverse ecological impact.

The processes involved in treating water may be physical such as settling, chemical such as disinfection or coagulation, or biological such as lagooning, slow sand filtration or activated sludge.



Potable water purification

Water purification is the removal of contaminants from untreated water to produce drinking water that is pure enough for its intended use, most commonly human consumption. Substances that are removed during the process of drinking water treatment include bacteria, algae, viruses, fungi, minerals such as iron and sulphur, and man-made chemical pollutants.



Sewage treatment

Main article: Sewage treatment

Sewage treatment is the process that removes the majority of the contaminants from wastewater or sewage and produces both a liquid effluent suitable for disposal to the natural environment and a sludge. To be effective, sewage must be conveyed to a treatment plant by appropriate pipes and infrastructure and the process itself must be subject to regulation and controls. Some wastewaters require different and sometimes specialized treatment methods. At the simplest level, treatment of sewage and most wastewaters is carried out through separation of solids from liquids, usually by settlement. By progressively converting dissolved material into solids, usually a biological floc which is then settled out, an effluent stream of increasing purity is produced.



[edit] The need for water treatment in developing countries

As of 2006, waterborne diseases are estimated to cause 1.8 million deaths each year. These deaths are attributable to inadequate public sanitation systems and it is clear that proper sewerage (or other options as small-scale water treatment) need to be installed. [1]

Appropriate technology options in water treatment include both community-scale and household-scale point-of-use (POU) designs.[2]

In order for the decrease of waterborne diseases to have long term effects, water treatment programs implemented by research and development groups in developing countries must be sustainable by its own residents. This can ensure the efficiency of such programs after the departure of the research team as monitoring is difficult because of the remoteness of many locations.
作者: chenlocus    时间: 29-8-2010 09:27
楼主是学这个的？
这可是偶大学的专业啊。。。
作者: 8戒    时间: 6-9-2010 23:25
楼上是学化工专业的？我是精细化工专业的，不过是小中专。
作者: pinxinge    时间: 6-9-2010 23:41
提示: 作者被禁止或删除, 无法发言 一窍不通的人飘过~~
作者: leozhou1385    时间: 26-4-2016 10:06
8戒 发表于 6-9-2010 23:25
楼上是学化工专业的？我是精细化工专业的，不过是小中专。

请问有word 版？



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