从澳洲政府的报告来看移民澳洲的趋势，

symeteor

偶然在移民局网站上看到这个报告，感觉挺有意思，就分享下
http://www.immi.gov.au/media/sta ... iles/_pdf/china.pdf


首先，中国现在取代印度成了澳洲第一大移民来源国
然后下面是人数分布

At the end of June 2010, 379 780 China-born people were living in Australia, 84 per cent
more than was reported in the August 2006 Census of Population and Housing.
After the United Kingdom and New Zealand, China is the third largest migrant community in
Australia, equivalent to 6.3 per cent of Australia’s overseas-born population and 1.7 per cent
of its total population.
For Australia’s China-born migrants:
- The median age of 33.5 years was 3.4 years below that of the general population.
- Males slightly outnumbered females—54 per cent compared with 46 per cent.
- The labour force participation rate at November 2011 was 59 per cent—slightly lower
than the national average of 65 per cent.
- The unemployment rate at November 2011 was 6.2 per cent—this was above the
national rate of 5.2 per cent.
- At November 2011, 184 000 China-born people were working in Australia. Their main
occupations included professionals (24 per cent),

各种visa 类型

Summary 2010–11
Permanent additions to the Australian population
In 2010–11, there were 29 397 China-born permanent additions to the Australian resident
population, making China the largest source country of new migrants to Australia. Among
these new additions the:
- Skill Stream comprised 11 776 skilled migrants and 7053 accompanying family members
and accounted for 64 per cent of all permanent additions
- Family Stream comprised 9404 family migrants and accounted for 32 per cent of all
permanent additions
- Humanitarian Program and Non-Program migration of China-born New Zealand citizens
accounted for the bulk of the remainder of permanent additions with 1.5 per cent and
2.4 per cent respectively.
Permanent migration visas granted Table 2
A total of 29 547 Chinese nationals were granted a permanent visa through Australia’s
Migration Program in 2010–11. Among these new visa holders the:
- Skill Stream accounted for 69 per cent (20 441 visas)—over half of which were Skilled
Independent visas
- Family Stream accounted for 31 per cent (9077 visas), with slightly more than half
granted to the partner of an Australian resident.
Temporary entry visas granted 2010–11 Table 3
In 2010–11, Temporary entry visas granted to Chinese nationals included:
- 49 852 Student visas, with almost three-quarters granted to those enrolled in an
undergraduate or postgraduate course in Australia
- 2980 Business (Long Stay) (subclass 457) visas, with registered nurses, university
lecturers and tutors, as well as software and applications programmers the main
occupations for sponsored workers
- 324 715 Visitor visas.

详细的visa统计

Permanent migration visas granted Table 2 & 4
Skilled migration
Skilled migration focuses on facilitating the permanent entry of those who can make a positive
contribution to Australia through their skills, qualifications, entrepreneurial spirit and
employment potential. In 2010–11:
- 113 725 skilled visas were granted, with grants to Chinese nationals accounting for
18 per cent (20 441 grants) of the total—China has now overtaken India as the largest
provider of skilled visa holders
- skilled migration remained the predominant route for Chinese nationals seeking
permanent residency in Australia with skilled visas accounting for almost 7 in 10
permanent visas granted to Chinese nationals through the Migration Program
- there was very strong growth in skilled migration from China with total permanent skilled
grants to Chinese nationals up by 41 per cent on 2009–10 levels compared to the skilled
program increase of 5.4 per cent overall during the same period
- the bulk of this Chinese growth was in the Skilled Independent category which more than
doubled from 3919 places in 2009–10 to 9823 places in 2010–11
- the number of business visas issued grew by 12 per cent and the number of Employer
Sponsored visas fell by 23 per cent.
Family Migration
Family migration facilitates the entry of close family members of Australian citizens,
permanent residents and eligible New Zealand citizens. The program is currently dominated
by Partners and dependent children, but also provides options for other family members, such
as Carers, Parents and Aged Dependent Relatives. In 2010–11:
- 54 543 family visas were granted, with grants to Chinese nationals accounting for
17 per cent (9077 grants) of the total—the largest source of family migrants to Australia
- total permanent visas granted through the Family Stream were down 9.5 per cent, but for
Chinese nationals they were down 11 per cent
- the Family Stream accounted for around 3 in 10 permanent visas granted to Chinese
nationals in 2010–11, well down on the 4 in 10 share recorded in 2009–10
- the largest components within the Family Stream were Partners (accounting for
55 per cent of all family visas) and Parents (accounting for 40 per cent of all family visas).
Temporary entry visas granted Table 3 & 4
International students
The Student visa program consists of a range of visa categories that broadly correspond to
education sectors. Students must study with an education provider and in a course registered
on the Commonwealth Register of Institutions and Courses for Overseas Students.
In 2010–11, Student visa grants fell for the second year in a row after 11 consecutive years of
growth. The overall decline coincides with a number of factors including: ongoing global
financial uncertainty; college closures; the high value of the Australian dollar; the introduction
of robust Student visa integrity measures; and changes to the Skilled Migration program. A
consequence of this is that the stock of international students in Australia at 30 June 2011 fell
by 13 per cent.
- As at June 2011, there were 75 730 Chinese student visa holders in Australia—a fifth of
all international students in Australia. This represented the largest group of international
students, well ahead of Indian nationals (51 200).
- In 2010–11, 49 852 Chinese nationals were granted a Student visa, making up
20 per cent of the total granted and making China the number one source of students for
that year. More than three quarters (78 per cent) were granted to those enrolled in an
undergraduate or postgraduate course in Australia.
- Total Student visas granted in 2010–11 were down an average of 7.2 per cent on the
previous year, with the decline in Student visa grants to Chinese nationals slightly greater
at 8.6 per cent. The 8.6 per cent decline was the net result of a 19.6 per cent decline in
offshore grants and a 7.2 per cent increase in onshore grants.
- According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development’s ‘Education
at a Glance’ report, Australia is the third most popular destination for Chinese wishing to
study abroad. In 2009 Australia attracted 12 per cent of Chinese international students
just behind Japan with 14 per cent and the United States of America with 22 per cent.
Business (Long Stay) (subclass 457) workers
The subclass 457 visa program allows Australian employers to sponsor foreign workers for
employment in management, professional, technical and skilled trades’ positions. The
program is demand-driven and highly responsive to Australian labour market conditions.
Business confidence returned in 2010–11 with an increase in the demand for foreign workers
under this program despite the ongoing turbulence in the global economy. Grants for these
visas increased by 33 per cent from 67 980 in 2009–10 to 90 120 in 2010–11.
- At 30 June 2011, there were 5 120 Chinese nationals on subclass 457 visas in Australia,
making Chinese nationals the seventh largest source of subclass 457 migrants.
- In 2010–11, there were 2980 subclass 457 visas granted to Chinese nationals,
representing 3.3 per cent of the total granted in 2010–11.
- In 2010–11, grants under this program increased for Chinese nationals by 2.5 per cent.
However, this is still 60 per cent lower than in 2007–08 and could be explained by tighter
English proficiency requirements introduced in 2008.
- In 2010–11, among the Chinese workers sponsored under this program, registered
nurses, university lecturers and tutors, as well as software and applications programmers
were the main occupations for which Australian employers recruited from abroad.
Visitors
In 2010–11, 324 715 Visitor visas were granted to Chinese nationals, 32 per cent more than
2009–10 levels. This brought to an end two years of sluggish activity. China is currently the
fourth largest source of visitors to Australia behind the United Kingdom, United States of
America and Japan.
Tourists accounted for around three-quarters of all Chinese visitors to Australia and business
visitors accounted for just under a quarter (23 per cent) of all visitors.

然后各种图表。貌似IT人数也不是很多
反而是会计，在其他各职业只有100多人的情况下，居然有6000多。。。

不过里面比较明显的是，通过州担保移民澳洲的人越来越多，这也能反映出移民越来越难吧

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Greenhouse

整个读了一遍，这个报告很有意思。

福乐

顶这个。明知山有虎，偏向虎山行。兄弟们，顶住呀！

pawehu

很适合作为A类小作文的范文，收藏了

narret

非常好的资料

USQ

Mark withouth comments

Stever