在20世纪60年代,精制糖和心脏病的关系的研究开始出现。为了保持安宁,一个名为糖研究基金会(Sugar Research Foundation,简称SRF)的糖业游说团体开始支付科学家做研究,将肥胖归咎于脂肪。2016年在 “美国医学会杂志”上发表的一篇文章分析了一些文献,得出了一些令人吃惊的启示[4]。
“Obesity Rates Continue to Climb in the United States.” Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Johns Hopkins University, 10 July 2007. Web. 24 Apr. 2017.
“Long-Term Trends in Diabetes.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Apr. 2016. Web. 24 Apr. 2017.
“NIH Study Shows How Insulin Stimulates Fat Cells to Take in Glucose.” National Institutes of Health. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 07 Sept. 2010. Web. 24 Apr. 2017.
Kearns, Cristin E., Laura A. Schmidt, and Stanton A. Glantz. “Sugar Industry and Coronary Heart Disease Research: A Historical Analysis of Internal Industry Documents.” JAMA Internal Medicine 176.11 (2016): 1680. Web. 24 Apr. 2017.
Oppenheimer, Gerald M., and I. Daniel Benrubi. “McGovern’s Senate Select Committee on Nutrition and Human Needs Versus the: Meat Industry on the Diet-Heart Question (1976–1977).” American Journal of Public Health 104.1 (2014): 59–69. Web. 24 Apr. 2017.
“Heart Disease Facts.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, n.d. Web. 24 Apr. 2017.
“The Truth about Fats: The Good, the Bad, and the In-between.” Harvard Health. Harvard University, Aug. 2015. Web. 24 Apr. 2017.
“Omega-3 Fatty Acids.” University of Maryland Medical Center. University of Maryland Medical Center, 5 Aug. 2015. Web. 24 Apr. 2017.
“Types of Fat.” Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. The President and Fellows of Harvard College, n.d. Web. 24 Apr. 2017.
Chang, C. Y., D. S. Ke, and J. Y. Chen. “Essential Fatty Acids and Human Brain.” Acta Neurologica Taiwanica. U.S. National Library of Medicine, Dec. 2009. Web. 05 May 2017.
Albahrani, Ali A., and Ronda F. Greaves. “Fat-Soluble Vitamins: Clinical Indications and Current Challenges for Chromatographic Measurement.” The Clinical Biochemist Reviews 37.1 (2016): 27–47. Print.
“Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2015–2020 8th Edition.” 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines. The Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, n.d. Web. 05 May 2017.
“LDL and HDL: ‘Bad’ and ‘Good’ Cholesterol.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, n.d. Web. 24 Apr. 2017.
Ehrlich, Steven D. “Omega-6 Fatty Acids.” University of Maryland Medical Center. University of Maryland Medical Center, 5 Aug. 2015. Web. 24 Apr. 2017.
Lorgeril, M. De, and P. Salen. “Alpha-linolenic Acid and Coronary Heart Disease.” Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases 14.3 (2004): 162-69. Web. 24 Apr. 2017.
“Healthy Fats: Guide for Improving the Quality of Fat Intake.” University of Arizona. Arizona Board of Regents, May 2008. Web. 24 Apr. 2017.
Dhaka, Vandana, et al. “Trans Fats—Sources, Health Risks and Alternative Approach – A Review.” Journal of food science and technology 48.5 (2011): 534–541.Web. 24 Apr. 2017.
Welch-Bezemek, Mary. “The Many Health Benefits of the Avocado.” University of California Cooperative Extension. Regents of the University of California, 9 July 2015. Web. 24 Apr. 2017.
“Nut Butters” Food Source Information. Food Source Information – Colorado, n.d. Web. 24 Apr. 2017.
Banel, Deirdre K., and Frank B. Hu. “Effects of Walnut Consumption on Blood Lipids and Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review.” The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 90.1 (2009): 56–63. PMC. Web. 24 Apr. 2017.
Willett, Walter C., M.D. “Ask the Doctor: Coconut Oil.” Harvard Health. Harvard University, 18 Mar. 2016. Web. 24 Apr. 2017.
Moreno-Luna, Rafael, et al. “Olive Oil Polyphenols Decrease Blood Pressure and Improve Endothelial Function in Young Women with Mild Hypertension.” American Journal of Hypertension 25.12 (2012): 1299-304. Web. 24 Apr. 2017.
Higdon, Jane, et al. “Essential Fatty Acids.” Linus Pauling Institute. Linus Pauling Institute, May 2014. Web. 24 Apr. 2017.
Publications, Harvard Health. “Is Extra-virgin Olive Oil Extra Healthy?” Harvard Health Publications. Harvard University, Dec. 2013. Web. 24 Apr. 2017.
“Full-fat Dairy May Reduce Obesity Risk.” Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Harvard University, n.d. Web. 24 Apr. 2017.
“Study Sheds Light on Dairy Fat and Cardiovascular Disease Risk.” Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health. Harvard University, n.d. Web. 24 Apr. 2017.
Ehrlich, Steven D., NMD. “Spirulina.” University of Maryland Medical Center. University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC), 16 July 2013. Web. 24 Apr. 2017
Heather McCless. “The Perfect Seed: Why Everyone Should Add Pumpkin Seeds to Their Diet.”
“Harvesting and Eating Sunflower Seeds.” Natural Learning Initiative. NC State University. Web. 24 Apr. 2017.
“Healing Foods Pyramid.” The University of Michigan Health System. Regents of the University of Michigan. Web. 24 Apr. 2017.