PH: 酸度。如果太低,则有腐蚀作用(因为酸嘛),如果太高,则会有藻类等scale buildup on the tiles。同时酸度不在正常范围内,则也会破坏sanitizer的效果,也就是氯
FREE CHLORINE(自由余氯):就是杀毒用的,保持水质,自来水也有这个氯
TOTAL ALKALINITY(总碱度):用来防止PH值的突然变化。同时也会影响到氯的效果。如果太低:the pool's walls and floor can stain, the water can turn green, eyes burn and we can have pH bounce (pH rapidly going up and down, seemingly at random).。如果太高:he pH is difficult to adjust, the water becomes cloudy, the pool constantly needs acid (according to your test kit) and the chlorine loses its efficiency as a disinfectant. 换句话说:过高的总碱度容易导致结垢、过滤器负荷过高、水体浑浊等。过低的碱度,使得水体具有腐蚀性(腐蚀一切金属设备和管件、管道)、pH值不稳定(容易波动)、对池壁点蚀和侵蚀。所以,对游泳池水处理时碱度主要是作为避免水体浑浊、维护设备的一个指标。
在游泳池中总碱度是水中对抗酸碱度变化能力的一种度量,这种能力我们又称它为酸碱度pH值缓冲能力。在水质工学上,缓冲能力是指可以对抗pH值变化的能力,而普通的水中就没有此能力
问题15: 关于氯发生器的一些额外介绍
关于我家的这个氯发生器的说明书,在这里:http://www.autochlor.eu/download/en/Manual_AC-%20RP_English.pdf
几点指出:
a. 原理是利用盐进行电解产品氯,但它不消耗盐。盐的消耗一半是因为下雨随着排水流失等。从这里描述可以看到:Contrary to popular belief, the action of your AUTOCHLOR salt water chlorinator does not use up the salt content of your pool water. In effect as the water is passed over the cell plates, the salt is electrolysed and converted into sodium hypochlorite (chlorine).
This sanitises your pool water and converts back into salt - basically a never-ending cycle. However salt loss will occur through swimmer action, filter back washing and wet weather conditions.
b.氯发生器产生氯,但是它不能产品其它的化学元素(比如稳定剂等),所以如果其它指标没有达到,也是需要加的,同时这里也有描述到: our salt water chlorinator is not designed to bring your pool from a zero chlorine reading to an acceptable level but rather to maintain acceptable levels.
c. 这个设备可以监事水池中的盐含量是否太高或太低,水泵是否工作正常等,见如下图。